// AI threat desk · 15 Nov 2026
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SGLang flaw exploited to access NEAR AI infrastructure

An attacker used an SGLang remote-code-execution flaw to reach NEAR AI infrastructure, and NEAR AI said the attacker downloaded account details for approximately 100 users. NEAR AI published its report on Nov 9.

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Key takeaways
  • An attacker exploited an SGLang remote-code-execution vulnerability and gained code execution on one NEAR AI inference server.
  • NEAR AI said the attacker downloaded account details for approximately 100 users and accessed data from 18 legacy agents.
  • NEAR AI fixed SGLang across all inference servers and revoked two exposed Cloud API keys.

NEAR AI identified and contained unauthorized access to part of its infrastructure after an attacker exploited a remote-code-execution vulnerability in SGLang. The company disclosed the incident on Nov 9, saying the attacker could have observed requests processed on an accessed server on Nov 8.

The attacker gained code execution on one NEAR AI inference server and used it to access the company’s infrastructure. NEAR AI said the attacker downloaded account details for approximately 100 users and accessed 18 agents on a legacy deployment outside its confidential-computing environment.

NEAR AI said that on Nov 8 the attacker could also have observed requests processed on the accessed server, including confidential-mode requests. NEAR AI found no indication that stored Private Chat conversations or uploaded files were accessed.

On this page

SGLang access reached accounts, agents and live requests

NEAR AI said SGLang was the open-source inference engine running on its servers. The vulnerability gave the unauthorized party code execution on one inference server and access from there to NEAR AI’s infrastructure.

The attacker reached an internal system behind the previously deprecated Private Chat service and downloaded email addresses, names, and, for some accounts, plan and balance information for approximately 100 users.

Data retrieved from the 18 agents on the legacy deployment included chat history, settings and logs. Logs exposed NEAR AI Cloud API keys belonging to two customers, and NEAR AI revoked those keys.

NEAR AI took Private Chat offline and fixed SGLang

After detecting the access, NEAR AI revoked all active sessions and administrative credentials, replaced all agent tokens, took Private Chat offline, and deployed a fix for the SGLang vulnerability across all inference servers.

The company said it completed rotation of all remaining credentials and a full forensic review. It reported the vulnerability to the SGLang project and restored access to NEAR AI Cloud.

The Hacker News said NEAR AI has not identified the vulnerability by CVE number or named the affected SGLang versions. Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT Coordination Center documented six SGLang vulnerabilities in July, including bugs that could let attackers execute commands or expose credentials depending on server configuration. Decrypt said NEAR AI did not identify which flaw was used here.

Live confidential requests may have been visible on Nov 8

The Hacker News said NEAR AI has not said whether the affected server handled chats from Brave’s Leo assistant. Brave said Leo’s end-to-end encrypted AI chat was available in its Release, Beta and Nightly channels, while its GLM 5.3 Flash model ran inside a sealed, Nvidia-backed hardware enclave operated by NEAR AI.

NEAR AI said it has notified users whose account details or agents it confirmed were accessed and will make any regulatory notifications that are required. It also contacted the owners of all 18 affected agents individually.

NEAR AI did not say whether the attacker used the two exposed Cloud API keys. The Hacker News said NEAR AI has not said whether people whose requests passed through the affected server were among those contacted or whether the server handled Brave Leo chats.

What to do now

  1. Treat unsolicited messages referencing your account or balance with caution.

FAQ

What happened to NEAR AI?

An attacker exploited a remote-code-execution vulnerability in SGLang and gained code execution on one NEAR AI inference server. NEAR AI said the attacker could have observed requests processed on that server on Nov 8.

What NEAR AI data was accessed?

NEAR AI said the attacker downloaded account details for approximately 100 users and accessed chat history, settings and logs from 18 agents on a legacy deployment. NEAR AI found no indication that stored Private Chat conversations or uploaded files were accessed.

Were NEAR AI confidential requests exposed?

NEAR AI said requests processed on the accessed server, including confidential-mode requests, could have been observed on Nov 8. The Hacker News said NEAR AI has not said whether people whose requests passed through the server were among those contacted.

How did NEAR AI fix the SGLang vulnerability?

NEAR AI deployed a fix across all inference servers, revoked active sessions and administrative credentials, replaced agent tokens, rotated remaining credentials and completed a full forensic review.

Were NEAR AI Cloud API keys exposed?

Logs exposed NEAR AI Cloud API keys belonging to two customers, and NEAR AI revoked both. NEAR AI did not say whether the attacker used them.

Sources

  1. NEAR AI Security Incident Report: SGLang Vulnerability, NEAR AIPrimary
  2. Another Brave User-First AI Win: Leo adds End-to-end Encryption, Oblivious HTTP, and Verifiable Confidential Computing | Brave, BravePrimary
  3. SGLang RCE Exploit Breaches NEAR AI, Steals Data From 18 Agents and About 100 Users, The Hacker News
  4. Near AI Breach Exposes User Details and Data From 18 AI Agents, Decrypt
How we checked this story
ClaimSourceStatus
NEAR AI identified and contained unauthorized access to part of its infrastructure.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI said the unauthorized access was closed, affected credentials were replaced, the vulnerability was fixed, and Cloud access was restored.NEAR AIConfirmed
An attacker exploited a remote-code-execution vulnerability in SGLang and gained code execution on one NEAR AI inference server.NEAR AIAttributed
The attacker used the inference server to access NEAR AI infrastructure.NEAR AIAttributed
NEAR AI said the attacker downloaded account details for approximately 100 users from an internal system behind deprecated Private Chat.NEAR AIAttributed
The attacker accessed 18 agents on a legacy NEAR AI Agents deployment outside the confidential-computing environment.NEAR AIAttributed
NEAR AI said on November 8, the attacker could have observed requests processed on the accessed server, including confidential-mode requests.NEAR AIAttributed
NEAR AI found no indication that stored Private Chat conversations or uploaded files were accessed.NEAR AIConfirmed
Data retrieved from the 18 agents included chat history, settings and logs.NEAR AIConfirmed
Logs exposed NEAR AI Cloud API keys belonging to two customers, and NEAR AI revoked those keys.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI revoked active sessions and administrative credentials, replaced agent tokens, took Private Chat offline, and fixed SGLang across all inference servers.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI rotated remaining credentials and completed a full forensic review.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI reported the vulnerability to the SGLang project.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI contacted users whose account details or agents it confirmed were accessed.NEAR AIConfirmed
NEAR AI said confidential computing does not protect against vulnerabilities in software running inside the environment.NEAR AIConfirmed
Brave’s Leo assistant runs confidential GLM 5.3 Flash inference inside a NEAR AI-operated hardware enclave.BraveConfirmed
Brave said Leo’s end-to-end encrypted AI chat was available in Release, Beta and Nightly channels.BraveConfirmed
The Hacker News reported that an attacker ran code on one of NEAR AI’s inference servers last Sunday.The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI said confidential-mode requests processed on the compromised server could have been visible that day.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
The Hacker News said the attacker accessed an internal system behind NEAR AI’s deprecated Private Chat product.The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI found no sign that stored Private Chat conversations or uploaded files were accessed.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
The attacker accessed 18 AI agents from an older NEAR AI Agents deployment outside the company’s TEE.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
Two customers’ NEAR AI Cloud API keys were exposed in logs, and NEAR AI revoked both keys.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI revoked active sessions and administrator credentials, replaced agent tokens, and took Private Chat offline after detecting the attack.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI rotated remaining credentials and completed a full forensic review.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI restored access to its Cloud service after fixing the SGLang flaw.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI reported the vulnerability to the SGLang project.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
The Hacker News said nEAR AI did not identify the exploited vulnerability by CVE number or affected SGLang versions.The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI contacted users whose account details or agents it confirmed were accessed.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
NEAR AI advised users to be careful with unsolicited messages about their accounts or balances.NEAR AI, via The Hacker NewsAttributed
The Hacker News said nEAR AI has not said whether people whose requests passed through the affected server were among those contacted.The Hacker NewsAttributed
The Hacker News said nEAR AI has not said whether the affected server handled Brave Leo chats.The Hacker NewsAttributed
Decrypt reported that the attacker used the SGLang vulnerability to execute commands on one inference server and reach other NEAR AI systems.DecryptAttributed
Decrypt said the attacker downloaded names and email addresses for approximately 100 users, with subscription and balance information for some users.DecryptAttributed
Decrypt said the 18 affected agents were accessed on an older deployment and were not running in NEAR AI’s confidential-computing environment.DecryptAttributed
NEAR AI did not say whether the attacker used the two exposed Cloud API keys.Near AI, via DecryptAttributed
Decrypt said nEAR AI found no indication that stored Private Chat conversations or uploaded files were accessed, while live confidential requests might have been exposed.DecryptAttributed
Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT Coordination Center documented six SGLang vulnerabilities in July.Carnegie Mellon University’s CERT Coordination Center, via DecryptAttributed
Decrypt said nEAR AI did not identify which SGLang flaw was exploited and reported the vulnerability to SGLang’s developers.DecryptAttributed
NEAR AI said it would make any regulatory notifications that were required.NEAR AI, via DecryptAttributed
NEAR AI contacted the owners of all 18 affected agents individually.NEAR AI, via DecryptAttributed
near.ai published its report on Nov 9, 2026.near.aiConfirmed
brave.com published its report on Oct 15, 2026.brave.comConfirmed

Could not verify

  • Whether the exploited SGLang vulnerability has a CVE assignment is not established
  • Whether the SGLang project has released a fix is not established
  • How many confidential-mode requests were exposed is not established
  • Whether the exposed Cloud API keys were used is not established
  • Whether Brave Leo users’ chats were affected is not established
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